MATTER, MIND AND THE NATURE OF ULTIMATE REALITY
Idealism - the philosophy that consciousness is the primary or fundamental feature of reality.
Materialism holds matter to be the fundamental substance in nature, and all things, including mental states and consciousness are results or by-products of material interactions, without which they cannot exist. The material world is all there is so whatever meaning it has, it IS that meaning because it's not pointing to anything else.
This concept directly contrasts with analytical Idealism, where mind and consciousness are first-order realities from which matter and material interactions are derived. They do not have existence in and of themselves. That is, it does not stand out from consciousness with its own independent reality.
Likewise, the separate personal entity that most of us have come to identified with, does not exist as an independent agency in its own right. It is a cultural conditioned believe, underscored and fed by the materialist worldview. It creates the very convincing illusion of being a separate and limited self that needs to be fulfilled. It is not rooted in truth or in our direct experience of reality.
What we call our individual selves are forms of manifestations of nature, - of one field of phenomenal subjectivity that underlies all nature or one could say consciousness. What we call a person, is a particular way nature is expressing its potential. As such we are purely nature in motion. The activity or agency of consciousness.*
• In each moment, we are immersed in a field of undifferentiated matter from which our senses gather bits of information. The outside universe we perceive doesn’t exist as such. Through a series of electrical and chemical reactions, we perceive, filter, and collect data, then curate an experience for ourselves and others based on this information set. Whether we do this consciously or unconsciously, by the mere fact of being alive, we are active participants in the ongoing process of creation.
We do not exist as cut-off agencies that inhabit a seemingly meaningless world, we are that world in a particular form or manifestation. We are something nature is doing through us . . . which intrinsically has its natural value in the recognition of what that is. And as such, we hold a new sense of Self, a new appreciation for the core of our being.
* Seeing oneself from this higher perspective liberates us from the demands of the separate entity that constantly needs to be uphold, and its existence re-affirmed or aggrandised. The symptomology of this is very pervasive in our culture; - the frenzy to which social media and our modern lifestyle serves this compulsion today is evidence of its underlying emptiness or non-existence.
Through self-enquiry, (Atma Vichara) it demands of us a clarifying exploration into the believe and habitual activities of a fictitious separate self that is the driver of the fragmented human condition.
In conclusion, we've been served by the incredibly simple-minded idea of a reductionist materialist viewpoint which has critically undermined humanity's trajectory towards true meaning and purpose. But when we enrich our vocabulary a bit, what now emerges from this is a movement towards an understanding that is more sophisticated.